While the validity of the domains and the mpq has been called into question by some researchers it continues to be one of the most extensively used pain. If you want to be sure you and your doctor are speaking the same language, give him a copy of this pain scale so he knows exactly what you mean when you rate your pain. Mcgill pain index and crps or rsd american rsdhope. Mcgill pain questionnaire shortform rehabmeasures database. The mcgill pain questionnaire as a multidimensional measure in. The mcgill pain questionnaire as a multidimensional. Testretest reliability and responsiveness to change. The mcgill pain questionnaire, or mpq, is one of the most widely used multidimensional pain scales in the world. The sum of the rank values is the pain rating index pri. In an effort to help remedy this situation, i researched several interpretations of the pain scale and have compiled what seems to be the most commonly accepted description of each number on the scale. Lastly, at least for now, for today the mcgill pain scale states or shows the pain of. The mcgill pain index scale my journey with crpsrsd.
The mcgill pain questionnaire purpose the mcgill pain questionnaire mpq melzack, 1983 provides a valid, reliable, rapid and consistent way of determining a patients subjective pain experience. The chronically awesome foundation mankoski subjective pain scale chronic pain patients, when asked to describe our pain using the typical 110 scale have difficulty accurately scoring our pain. In addition, there are 15 adjectives that describe the sensory 11 words and affective 4 words qualities of the patients pain. Through the process of making art, i tried to express my private pain and to make sense of the experience. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq consists of 78 words, obtained from painpatient interviews and the clinical literature, which describe distinctly different aspects of the experience of pain melzack, 1975. The aim of this study was to assess the applicability, reliability, and validity of the mcgill pain questionnaire on a sample of greek cancer patients receiving palliative treatment.
The first part consists of an anatomic drawing of the human form on which the patient marks where his or her pain is located. The mcgill pain questionnaire and a visual analog scale were administered to 40 patients with chronic daily headache, 85 patients with migraine, and 47 patients with episodic tensiontype headache. Thereafter, short form mcgill pain questionnaire sfmpq was developed in 1987 with 15 descriptors consisting of 11 sensory and 4 affective which are rated from 0 none to 3 severe. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq is a threepart pain assessment tool that measures several dimensions of the patients pain experience fig. Pain assessment scales the national initiative on pain control nipc has provided these diagnostic tools to assist you in assessing the severity and quality of pain experienced by your patients. It can be used to monitor the pain over time and to determine the effectiveness of any intervention. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy causalgia has a score of 42 out of 50 on the mcgill pain index, making rsd in the most painful chronic disease that is known. The far left end indicates no pain and the far right end indicates worst pain ever. Mcgill pain index so many have asked us for a picture of the mcgill pain index. The publication of the mcgill pain questionnaire melzack, 1975 represented a major revolution in pain research. Appendix iv i short form mcgill pain questionnaire and pain diagram reproduced with permission of author dr. The shortform mcgill pain questionnaire sfmpq was originally published in the journal pain in 1987.
First published in 1975, the mcgill pain questionnaire mpq is an often cited. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq consists of 20 groups of singleword descriptors categorized into three main descriptor classes. But on the pain scale, the amputation of a finger or toe is worse. Jan 15, 2015 mcgill pain questionnaire mpq was developed in 1975 which was a time consuming tool.
The measure is calculated by summing the point values for responses to 15 questions. So, back in 1971, ronald melzack and warren torgerson published a paper showing a way theyd devised to do just that. The mcgill pain index that resulted from the questionnaire is not just a number on a scale. The objective is to evaluate the mpq as a multidimensional measure of pain in people. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq consists of 78 words, obtained from pain patient interviews and the clinical literature, which describe distinctly different aspects of the experience of pain melzack, 1975. The mcgill pain questionnaire melzack 1987 defines the sensory, affective, and evaluative dimensions of pain based on a four point likert scale. Rsdcrps the most severe pain as registered on the mcgill. To that end, the randall chronic pain scale is a tool for putting your own words to a personalized scale. The pain that one feels with crpsrsd is a burning, stabbing, and shooting type of pain. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has. As you can see, causalgia is far and away the most painful form of chronic pain that exists. The brazilianportuguese versions of the mcgill pain questionnaire were reproducible, valid, and responsive in patients with musculoskeletal pain.
If you want to be sure you and your doctor are speaking the same language, give him a copy of this. The diary should extend for this week for this assignment, but you may continue on with the pain diary and revisit it in your signature assignment. The mcgill pain questionnaire as soon as you can this week, begin writing a pain diary. It is a selfreport questionnaire that allows individuals to give their doctor a good description of the quality. The questionnaire is selfreported and allows individuals to describe the quality and intensity of their pain by using 78 adjectives in 20 different sections. Melzack used the data from the mcgill pain questionnaire to create a graph called the mcgill pain index. Visual analog scale for pain vas pain, numeric rating scale for pain nrs pain, mcgill pain questionnaire mpq, short. Melzack used the data from the mcgill pain questionnaire to create a graph called. On the mcgill pain index it scores a 42 out of a possible 50, above both childbirth and amputation. The mcgill pain questionnaire, also known as mcgill pain index, is a scale of rating pain developed at mcgill university by melzack and torgerson in 1971.
Scale navas, numerical pain intensity scale, and graphic rating scales grs. Melzack at mcgill university in montreal canada and has. My research for the installation, mcgill pain questionnaire 2012 focuses specifically on the expression of pain. It is difficult to comprehend other peoples experience of pain without having a way to somehow compare pain levels. It uses a numeric, colorcoded display to help you track and pinpoint your pain that day, while asking you to describe exactly what each of those ratings. It was the mcgill pain questionnaire, named after mcgill university which they attended in montreal in quebec, canada. Please indicate by circling a number on the line above the intensity of your pain. Administration the patient is provided with a form comprising instructions and 20 word groups. Visual analogue scale vas instruct the patient to point to the position on the line between the faces to indicate how much pain they are currently feeling. Form mcgill pain questionnaire as an outcome measure. This this contains a total of 15 descriptors 4 affective and 11 sensory which are rated on an intensity scale.
The mcgill pain questionnaire was developed in 1971 by ronald melzack and warren torgerson from mcgill university in canada. The mcgill pain questionnaire was developed in 1971 by ronald melzack and warren torgerson from mcgill university in. To indicate your answer circle one of the numbers on the scale under each item, where 0 not at all confident. This nerve pain has also been compared to cancer pain. The chronically awesome foundation mankoski subjective. Free online shortform mcgill pain questionnaire sfmpq. In the 1950s, when i was a graduate student in experimental psychology at mcgill university montreal, quebec, canada, an instrument to measure painthe dolorimeterhad recently been developed and was gaining widespread acceptance. Mcgill pain questionnaire an overview sciencedirect topics. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq is a selfreporting measure of pain used for. Greek mcgill pain questionnaire journal of pain and.
Mcgill pain scale no grain no pain a 30day diet for eliminating the root cause of chronic pain organizational behaviour mcgill investment banking mcgill politics of latin america mcgill mcgill hill operations management 6th edition william stevenson engineering mechanics statics mcgillking 3th ed. Short form mcgill pain questionnaire and pain diagram. Substantial portions of the words had the same relative positions on a common intensity scale for people from widely divergent social and ethnic backgrounds. The mcgill pain questionnaire consists primarily of 3 major classes of word descriptors sensory, affective and evaluative that are used by patients to specify subjective pain experience.
Pain descriptors were brought together and categorized in three dimensions of pain experience. Aug 10, 2016 the pain that one feels with crpsrsd is a burning, stabbing, and shooting type of pain. A short form version of the mcgill pain questionnaire sfmpq was developed in 19871. A shortform mpq has been developed which includes 15 words 11 sensory, four affective 25. The words are categorized into three major classes. Mcgill pain index, crps and fibromyalgia elle and the auto. The mcgill pain questionnaire consists primarily of 3 major classes of word descriptorssensory, affective and evaluativethat are used by patients to specify subjective pain experience. Sep 05, 2012 so, back in 1971, ronald melzack and warren torgerson published a paper showing a way theyd devised to do just that. There are many versions out there, we have included two of them below. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq is a selfreporting measure of pain used for patients with a number of diagnoses.
It is considered to be one if not the most painful long term condition there is. Greek mcgill pain questionnaire journal of pain and symptom. I was also interested in more objective methods for describing pain, in particular clinical studies and methods that try to. It also contains an intensity scale and other items to determine the properties of pain experience. Randall pain scale a scale that actually works is the best pain scale there is. The present pain intensity ppi is based on a scale of 05. Adult measures of pain the mcgill pain questionnaire mpq, rheumatoid arthritis pain scale raps, shortform mcgill pain questionnaire sfmpq, verbal descriptive scale vds, visual analog scale vas, and west havenyale multidisciplinary pain inventory whympi carol s. The present pain intensity ppi of the standard longform mcgill pain questionnaire lfmpq. We suggest that you produce multiple photocopies so that you may obtain written feedback to place in the patients history file. The mcgill pain questionnaire mpq is a list of 78 words divided into three domains sensory, affective, and evaluative and 6 words for current pain intensity.
In 1975, melzack developed the mcgill pain questionnaire, which is composed of four major parts and evaluates the qualities of pain. Development, initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. It assesses both quality and intensity of subjective pain. Pain was mainly described and measured in terms of intensity, but thanks to the mpq, the qualitative aspect of pain became an important subject in pain research. The present pain intensity ppi is based on a scale of 0 to 5. Check the column to indicate the level of your pain for each word, or leave blank if it does not apply to you. Mcgill pain index, crps and fibromyalgia elle and the. Mcgill pain questionnaire mpq was developed in 1975 which was a time consuming tool. Emergency rooms are more equipped to handle patients with acute pain, pain from injuries, than they are the chronically awesome. The mcgill pain questionnaire can be used to evaluate a person experiencing significant pain. Not established miscellaneous links back pain functional scale pdf. The mcgill pain questionnaire wiley online library. The mcgill pain questionnaire custom university papers.
In the mpq, the evaluation of pain is divided into three categories. Mild pain nagging, annoying, but doesnt really interfere with daily living activities. Indicate on this line how bad your pain isat the left end of line means no pain at all, at right end. Ronald melzack and warren togerson the original mcgill pain questionnaire in 1971 had 3 major classes of word descriptors which were.
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